TY -JOUR AU -Ngoc Bon Trinh AU -Van Dung Luong AU -Nguyet Hai Ninh Le AU -Van The Pham TI -Camellia vanlangensis (Theaceae, Sect. Archecamellia), a new yellow-flowered species from Vietnam PY -2023 DA -2023-11-10 JO -Taiwania VL -68 IS -4 SP -465 EP -471 UR -https://taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract/1965 AB -A new plant species, Camellia vanlangensis, belonging to the Archecamellia section is described from Thanh Hoa Province, northern Vietnam. It grows up to 8 m tall and has big golden yellow flowers up to 8 cm wide. The flower is a solitary, subterminal, cup-shaped, with glabrous pedicel, 5–6 persistent bracteoles, 9–10 persistent orange-green sepals, and 10–11 petals. It has 130–150 stamens in 5 whorls, glabrous 3–5-loculed ovary, 3–5 distinct styles, 5-rigged and apex sunken of capsule. A detailed comparison between new species and two close related species, C. impressinervis and C. calcicola, is provided. Preliminary IUCN conservation status of this species is assigned as Critically Endangered (CR). DO -10.6165/tai.2023.68.465