TY -JOUR AU -Wen-Bin Xu AU -Shou-Jun Zhang AU -Hua-Fei Cen AU -Jun He AU -Gang Yao TI -Leptopus longipedicellatus, a new species of Leptopus (Phyllanthaceae) from Guangxi Province, China PY -2025 DA -2025-08-14 JO -Taiwania VL -70 IS -4 SP -599 EP -605 UR -https://taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract/2115 AB -Leptopus longipedicellatus, a new species of Phyllanthaceae from Guangxi Province, China, is described. Results from phylogenetic analyses of the nuclear ribosomal intergeneric transcribed spacer (nrITS) and plastid marker matK showed that the new species has a close relationship with L. fangdingianus, L. malipoensis and L. pachyphyllus, and it might be the sister of L. pachyphyllus, another endemic species to Guangxi Province. Morphologically, the new species could be distinguished from all other species of Leptopus by its long pedicels of female flowers and fruits, which are 3.0‒4.5 cm in length. Additionally, the new species further differs from L. pachyphyllus by its narrower sepals of male flowers (1.2‒1.5 mm wide vs. 2.5‒3.0 mm wide) that are yellow-white to slightly green in color (vs. reddish), petals of male flowers subequal to the sepals in length (vs. about 1/2 to the sepals in length), filaments of stamens 3.0‒4.0 mm long (vs. ca. 1.6 mm long), smaller sepals of female flowers (3.0‒4.0 × 1.1‒1.6 mm vs. 5‒6 mm × ca. 4.0 mm), disc in female flowers shallowly bilobed for ca. 1/5 of length (vs. deeply bilobed for 1/3‒1/2 of length). DO -10.6165/tai.2025.70.599