TY -JOUR AU -Peng-Yu Wu AU -Jiaxu Guo AU -Cheng-Yuan Zhou AU -Zi-Yang Wang AU -Qian-Tong Shan AU -Heng Yong AU -Yu-Tian Zhang TI -Gastrochilus wenchuanensis (Aeridinae; Orchidaceae): A new species from China based on molecular and morphological data PY -2025 DA -2025-11-14 JO -Taiwania VL -70 IS -4 SP -755 EP -763 UR -https://taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract/2135 AB -The newly discovered orchid, Gastrochilus wenchuanensis (Aeridinae, Orchidaceae), found in Wenchuan, Sichuan of China, is described here based on the data of its morphology, phenology, ecology and distribution. This entity bears resemblance to G. formosanus, G. wolongensis, G. nanchuanensis, G. sinensis, G. minjiangensis and G. armeniacus, but can be distinguished by a distinctive vein on both the petals and sepals, as well as an epichile and hypochile that are devoid of spots or stripes. The molecular phylogenetic analysis, based on the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (nrITS) and four plastid regions (atpI, matK, psbA, and trnL-F), supports the conclusion that Gastrochilus wenchuanensis is a new species and is sister to G. formosanus. DO -10.6165/tai.2025.70.755