Research Paper

A new species of Hoya (Marsdenieae), three new combinations and two new names in Vincetoxicum (Asclepiadeae) from Thailand

Aroonrat Kidyoo and Manit Kidyoo

Published on: 13 February 2018

Page: 25 - 31

DOI: 10.6165/tai.2018.63.25

Abstract

Hoya phuluangensis Kidyoo, a new species from northeastern Thailand is here described and compared to the similar species, H. rostellata and H. siamica. All three species have glabrous stems and branches, glabrous coriaceous leaves, adaxially puberulent ovate corolla lobes with an acute apex, and flat to slightly erect coronal scales with an obtuse or rounded apex. However, H. phuluangensis differs from the other two species in the following characters: flowers with a shallow cup-shaped corolla tube and a corona diameter measuring less than half of the corolla tube diameter. Full description of H. phuluangensis is provided, together with line drawings and photographs. In addition, three new combinations and two new names in the genus Vincetoxicum, namely V. indicum (Burm.f.) Mabb. var. glabrum (Decne.) A. Kidyoo, V. kerrii (Craib) A. Kidyoo, V. sootepense (Craib) A. Kidyoo, V. lindleyi A. Kidyoo and V. potamophilum A. Kidyoo, are proposed.

Keyword: Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Hill evergreen, Hoya phuluangensis, Thailand, Vincetoxicum

Literature Cited

Bentham, G. 1869. Vincetoxicum ovatum Benth. In: Bentham, G. and Mueller, F. von (Eds.) Flora Australiensis 4. L. Reeve, London, p. 330.

Bruyns, P.V., C. Klak and P. Han??ek. 2017. A revised, phylogenetically - based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). S. Afr. J. Bot. 112: 399-436.
DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2017.06.021View Article Google Scholar

Craib, W. G. 1911. Contributions to the Flora of Siam II. List of Siamese Plants with Descriptions of New Species. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911(10): 385-474.
DOI: 10.2307/4115077View Article Google Scholar

Endress, M.E. and P.V. Bruyns. 2000. A revised classification of the Apocynaceae. Bot. Rev. 66(1):1-56.
DOI: 10.1007/BF02857781View Article Google Scholar

Endress, M.E., S. Liede-Schumann and U. Meve. 2014. An updated classification for Apocynaceae. Phytotaxa 159(3): 175-194.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.159.3.2View Article Google Scholar

Huber, H. 1973. Apocynaceae, Periplocaceae and Asclepiadaceae. In: Abeywickrama, B. A. (Ed). A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon, vol. 1, pt. 1. University of Sri Lanka Press, Colombo, pp. 1-57.

Kerr, A.F.G. 1938. Tylophora riparia Kerr. Asclepiadaceae. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew: 451.

Kidyoo, A. 2016. Vincetoxicum siamicum sp. nov. (Asclepiadeae, Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae), a rheophyte from northeastern Thailand and preliminary observation on its in situ pollen germination. Phytotaxa 289(1): 49-58.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.289.1.3View Article Google Scholar

Kidyoo, M. 2015. Hoya rostellata (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae), a new species from Thailand. Taiwania 60(1): 39-42.
DOI: 10.6165/tai.2015.60.39View Article Google Scholar

Kidyoo, M. 2016. Hoya phuwuaensis (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae), a new species from Northeastern Thailand. Phytotaxa 282(3): 218-224.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.282.3.5View Article Google Scholar

Kuntze, K.E.O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum 2. Arthur Felix, Leipzig, p. 425.
DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.327View Article

Kunze, H. and L. Wanntorp. 2008. The gynostegium of Hoya spartioides (Apocynaceae Asclepiadoideae): a striking case of incongruence between molecular and phenotypic evolution. Org. Divers. Evol. 8: 346-357.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ode.2008.06.002View Article Google Scholar

Li, P.T., M.G. Gilbert and W.D. Stevens. 1995. Asclepiadaceae. In: Wu, Z.Y. and P.H. Raven (Eds). Flora of China, vol. 16. Sci. Press, Beijing & Missouri Bot. Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 189-270.

Liede, S. 1996. Cynanchum - Rhodostegiella - Vincetoxicum - Tylophora: new considerations on an old problem. Taxon 45(2): 193-211.
DOI: 10.2307/1224660View Article Google Scholar

Liede, S. 1999. The genera Cynanchum and Vincetoxicum (Apocynaceae

Liede, S. and H. Kunze. 2002. Cynanchum and the Cynanchinae (Apocynaceae -Asclepiadeae) - a molecular, anatomical and latex triterpenoid study. Org. Divers. Evol. 2(3): 239-269.
DOI: 10.1078/1439-6092-00045View Article Google Scholar

Liede-Schumann, S., H.H. Kong, U. Meve and M. Thiv. 2012. Vincetoxicum and Tylophora (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae: Asclepiadeae) - two sides of the same medal: Independent shifts from tropical to temperate habitats. Taxon 61: 803-825.

Liede-Schumann, S., R. Khanum, A.S. Mumtaz, I. Gherghel and A. Pahlevani. 2016. Going west - A subtropical lineage (Vincetoxicum, Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) expanding into Europe. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 94: 436-446.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.021View Article Google Scholar

Liede-Schumann, S. and U. Meve. 2006. The Genera of Periplocoideae, Secamonoideae and Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae). Updated Synopsis in the INTKEY databases of the DELTA System. Version: June 2006. http://www.pflanzensystematik.uni-bayreuth.de

Mabberley, D. J. 2017. Mabberley's Plant-Book. Cambridge University Press, p.1102.
DOI: 10.1017/9781316335581.005View Article Google Scholar

Qiu, S.X., D.Z. Li, Z.X. Zhang, J. Zhou and C.Y. Wu. 1989. Chemotaxonomy of Cynanchum and its allied genera with notes on the generic characteristics of Vincetoxicum. Acta Bot. Yunnanica 11: 41-50.

Omlor, R. 1996. Notes on Marsdenieae (Asclepiadaceae): A new, unusual species of Hoya from Northern Borneo. Novon 6(3): 288-294.
DOI: 10.2307/3392096View Article Google Scholar

Rintz, R.E. 1978. The Peninsular Malaysian species of Hoya (Asclepiadaceae). Malay. Nat. J. 30: 467-522.

Steudel, E. T. 1841. Tylophora ovata (Lindl.) Hook. ex Steud. Nomenclator Botanicus, ed. 2. Stuttgartiae et Tubingae. p.726.

Yamashiro, T., T. Fukuda, J. Yokoyamaand and M. Maki. 2004. Molecular phylogeny of Vincetoxicum (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) based on the nucleotide sequences of cpDNA and nrDNA. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 31(2): 689-700.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2003.08.016View Article Google Scholar

Yamashiro, T. and M. Maki. 2005. A comparative study of the reproductive character and genetic diversity of an autogamous Tylophora matsumurae and its progenitor Tylophora tanakae (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae). Plant Syst. Evol. 256(1-4): 55-67.
DOI: 10.1007/s00606-005-0360-2View Article Google Scholar

Yamashiro, T., A. Yamashiro, J. Yokoyama and M. Maki. 2008. Morphological aspects and phylogenetic analyses of pollination systems in the Tylophora
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00896.xView Article Google Scholar

Wanntorp, L. and P.I. Forster. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships between Hoya and the monotypic genera Madangia, Absolmsia, and Micholitzia (Apocynaceae, Marsdenieae): insights from flower morphology. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 94(1): 36-55.
DOI: 10.3417/0026-6493(2007)94[36:PRBHAT]2.0.CO;2View Article Google Scholar

Wanntorp, L., A. Kocyan, R. van Donkelaar and S.S. Renner. 2006. Towards a monophyletic Hoya (Marsdenieae, Apocynaceae): Inferences from the chloroplast trnL region and the rbcL-atpB spacer. Syst. Bot. 31(3): 586-596.
DOI: 10.1600/036364406778388593View Article Google Scholar

Wanntorp, L. and H. Kunze. 2009. Identifying synapomorphies in the flowers of Hoya and Dischidia - towards phylogenetic understanding. Int. J. Plant Sci. 170(3): 331
DOI: 10.1086/596329View Article Google Scholar

Wight, R. 1834. Contributions to the Botany of India. Neill & Co., Old Fish market, Edinburgh. p.31.