Research Paper

Nomenclatural novelties in Wikstroemia (Thymelaeaceae) of Zhejiang, China

Yi-Fei Lu, Lin Chen, Feng Lin, Zheng-Hai Chen, Xiao-Feng Jin

Published on: 13 September 2021

Page: 427 - 432

DOI: 10.6165/tai.2021.66.427

Abstract

Wikstroemia zhejiangensis (Thymelaeaceae: Thymelaeoideae), a new endemic species from Zhejiang, China, is described and illustrated. Wikstroemia gaomushanensis is a new combination based on Daphne gaomushanensis. Owning to the four stamens alternating with the calyx lobes, and cup-like disk scales, these two species do not fit into an existing section. Therefore, a new section of Wikstroemia, sect. Zhejiangenses, is identified. Notes on the distribution, ecology, conservation status, and pollen micromorphology of Wikstroemia zhejiangensis and W. gaomushanensis are provided.

Keyword: China, Daphne, new combination, new section, new species, taxonomy, Wikstroemia zhejiangensis, Zhejiang

Literature Cited

Alverson, W.S., K.G. Karol, D.A. Baum, M.W. Chase, S.M. Swensen, R. McCourt and K.J. Sytsma. 1998. Circumscription of the Malvales and relationships to other Rosidae: Evidence from rbcL sequence data. Amer. J. Bot. 85(6): 876?877.
DOI: 10.2307/2446423View Article Google Scholar

Bank, M.V., M.F. Fay and M.W. Chase 2002. Molecular phylogenetics of Thymelaeaceae with particular reference to African and Australian genera. Taxon 51(2): 329?339.
DOI: 10.2307/1554930View Article Google Scholar

Bayer, C., M.F. Fay, A.Y. de Bruijn, V. Savolainen, C.M. Morton, K. Kubitzki and M. W. Chase. 1999. Support for an expanded concept of Malvaceae within a recircumscribed order Malvales: a combined analysis of plastid atpB and rbcL DNA sequences. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 129(4): 267?303.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00505.xView Article Google Scholar

Beyers, J.B.P. and E.M. Marais. 1998. Palynological studies of the Thymelaeaceae of the Cape flora. Grana 37(4): 193?202.
DOI: 10.1080/00173139809362667View Article Google Scholar

Chang, C.Y. 1985. Materials of Daphne Linn. from China. Bull. Bot. Res. 5: 86?108.

Chang, C.Y. 1986. New species of Thymelaeaceae from Sichuan. Guihaia 6: 265?271.

Chen, Z.L., P. Wang, Y.F. Lu, Z.H. Chen and X.F. Jin. 2018. Daphne gaomushanensis, a new species of Thymelaeaceae from Zhejiang. J. Hangzhou Norm. Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 17: 5?7.

Chien, S.S. and W.C. Cheng. 1931. A few new species of Chinese plants. Contrib. Biol. Lab. Sc. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 6: 59?77.

Fay, M.F., C. Bayer, W.S. Alverson, A.Y. de Bruijn and M.W. Chase. 1998. Plastid rbcL sequence data indicate a close affinity between Diegodendron and Bixa. Taxon 47(1): 43?50.
DOI: 10.2307/1224017View Article Google Scholar

Herber, B.E. 2002. Pollen morphology of the Thymelaeaceae in relation to its taxonomy. Plant Syst. Evol. 232(1-2): 107?121.
DOI: 10.1007/s006060200030View Article Google Scholar

Heywood, V.H. 1993. Flowering Plants of the World. Mayflower, New York.

Huang, S.C. 1985. Taxa nova Thymelaeacearum Sinicarum. Acta Bot. Yunnan. 7: 277?291.

Huang, S.C. and C.Y. Chang. 1999. Thymelaeaceae. In: T. C. Ku (ed.), Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 52(1): 287?400. Science Press, Beijing. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) 201). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland & Cambridge.

Liu, L.P. and Y.S. Lian. 1996. A new species of Wikstroemia (Thymelaeaceae) from Gansu, China. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34: 440?442.

Qi, Y.D. and Y.Z. Wang. 2004. Wikstroemia fumingensis (Thymelaeaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China. Novon 14: 324?326.

Soltis, D.E., P.S. Soltis, W.M. Chase, M.E. Mort, D.C. Albach, M. Zanis, V. Savolainen, W.H. Hahn, S.B. Hoot, M.F. Fay, M. Axtell, S.M. Swensen, L.M. Prince, W.J. Kress, K.C. Nixon and J.S. Farris. 2000. Angiosperm phylogeny inferred from 18S rDNA, rbcL, and atpB sequences. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 133(4): 381?461.
DOI: 10.1006/bojl.2000.0380View Article Google Scholar

Takhtajan, A. 1997. Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia University Press, New York.

Tsai, S.L. 1956. Taxonomy of Wikstroemia from South China. Sunyatsenia 5: 92?105.

Wang, Y.Z., M.G. Gilbert, B. Mathew, C.D. Brickell and L.I. Nevling. 2009. Thymelaeaceae. In: Z. Y. Wu and P. H. Raven (eds), Flora of China 13: 213?250. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Zhang, D.C. and J.Z. Shao. 1990. A new species and a new variety of Wikstroemia from Anhui. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 159?162.

Zhang, Y.Z., W.G. Sun, C.Z. Gao, W.J. Gao, Y.H. Zhang and Z.M. Li. 2015. Character of leaf epidermis and their systematic significance of Daphne and Wikstroemia (Thymelaeaceae). Plant Divers. Resour. 37: 493?512.

Zhang, Y.Z., W.G. Sun, X. Jiang, Z.M. Li and Y.H. Zhang. 2016. Numerical taxonomy of the genera Daphne and Wikstroemia. Guihaia 36: 61?72.