Research Paper

Begonia barosma, a new species in Begonia sect. Coelocentrum (Begoniaceae) from limestone karsts across Sino-Vietnamese Border

Xin-Xin Feng, Yan-Man Chen, Jian-Xun Liu, Yu-Ni Huang, Zhi-Xian Liu, Ren-Kun Li, Tong Zhao, Wei Guo

Published on: 02 September 2023

Page: 349 - 354

DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.349

Abstract

Begonia barosma, a new species in Begonia sect. Coelocentrum Irmscher (Begoniaceae) from limestone karsts across Sino-Vietnamese border is described in detail. It shows high similarities to the adjacently distributed B. lanternaria Irmscher, but differs from it in fleshy, relatively flat leaf blade with different pattern of variegation, sparsely pilose on abaxial surface of outer tepals. The molecular phylogenetic analysis based on ITS supports that the new species is a monophyletic lineage, separating from B. lanternaria Irmscher. Considering its small population size, narrow distribution, and disturbance by human activities, its conservation status is categorized as “Vulnerable (VU B1, B2 ab (iv, v), C2 a (i), D2)” according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria.

Keyword: Begonia lanternaria, China, Guangxi, ITS, limestone karst, morphology, new taxon, Sino-Vietnamese Border

Literature Cited

Averyanov, L., Cribb, P., Phan, K.L., Nguyen, T.H. 2003 Slipper orchids of Vietnam: with an introduction to the Flora of Vietnam. Royal Botanic Gardens, UK, 317 pp.

Burnham, K.P., Anderson, D.R. 2002 Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: a practical information-theoretic approach. Springer, New York, USA, 488 pp.

Chen, W.-H., Radbouchoom, S., Nguyen, H.-Q., Nguyen, H.-T., Nguyen, K.-S., Shui, Y.-M. 2018 Seven new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Northern Vietnam and Southern China. Phytokeys 94: 65–85.
DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.94.23248View Article Google Scholar

Chung, K.-F., Leong, W.-C., Rubite, R.-R., Repin R., Kiew, R., Liu, Y., Peng, C.-I 2014 Phylogenetic analyses of Begonia sect. Coelocentrum and allied limestone species of China shed light on the evolution of Sino-Vietnamese karst flora. Bot. Stud. 55:e1.
DOI: 10.1186/1999-3110-55-1View Article Google Scholar

Doyle, J.J., Doyle, J.L. 1987 A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem. Bull. 19: 11–15.

Fan, Q., Chen, S.-F., Li, M.-W., Guo, W., Jing, H.-J., Wu, W., Zhou, R.-C., Liao, W.-B. 2014 Molecular evidence for natural hybridization between wild loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) and its relative E. prinoides. BMC Plant Biol. 14(1): 275.
DOI: 10.1186/s12870-014-0275-6View Article Google Scholar

Fang, R.-Z., Bai, P.-Y., Huang G.-B., Wei, Y.-G. 1994 A floristic study on the seed plants from tropics and subtropics of Dian-Qian-Gui. Acta Bot. Yunnanica Supp. VII: 111–150.

Forrest, L.L., Hollingsworth, P.M. 2003 A recircumscription of Begonia based on nuclear ribosomal sequences. Plant Syst. Evol. 241(3-4): 193–211.
DOI: 10.1007/s00606-002-0033-yView Article Google Scholar

Hall, T.A. 1999 BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. 41: 95–98.

Hughes, M., Moonlight, P.W., Jara-Mu?oz, A., Tebbitt, M.C., Wilson, H.P., Zhong, K. Pullan, M. 2015– Begonia Resource Centre. Online database available from http://padme.rbge.org.uk/begonia/.(updated: 13 July 2023)

IBegonia 2022 The 2022 report of Begonia Diversity in China (In Chinese). https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OAyd1xWQKHBrIjDf2vTo4w.

IUCN. 2022 Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 12 February 2023).

Liu, Y., Tseng, Y.-H, Yang, H.-A., Hu, A.-Q., Xu, W.-B., Lin, C.-W., Kono, Y., Chang, C.-C., Peng, C.-I, Chung, K.-F. 2020 Six new species of Begonia from Guangxi, China. Bot. Stud. 61: 21.
DOI: 10.1186/s40529-020-00298-yView Article Google Scholar

Moonlight, P.W., Ardi, W.H., Padilla, L.A., Chung, K.F., Fuller, D., Girmansyah, D., Hollands, R., Jara-Munoz, A., Kiew, R., Leong, W.C., Liu, Y., Mahardika, A., Marasinghe, L.D.K., O’Connor, M., Peng, C.-I, Perez, A.J., Phutthai, T., Pullan, M., Rajbhandary, S., Reynel, C., Rubite, R.R., Sang, J., Scherberich, D., Shui, Y.-M., Tebbitt, M.C., Thomas, D.C., Wilson, H.P., Zaini, N.H., Hughes M. 2018 Dividing and conquering the fastest-growing genus: Towards a natural sectional classification of the mega-diverse genus Begonia (Begoniaceae). Taxon 67(2): 267–323.
DOI: 10.12705/672.3.S1View Article Google Scholar

Nylander, J.A.A. 2004 MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University. Available from: http://www.softpedia.com/get/Science-CAD/MrModeltest.shtml (accessed 28 November 2022).

Peng, C.-I, Lin, C.-W., Yang, H.-A., Kono, Y., Nguyen, H.-Q. 2015a Six new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from limestone areas in Northern Vietnam. Bot. Stud. 56: e9.
DOI: 10.1186/s40529-015-0089-3View Article Google Scholar

Peng, C.-I, Ku, S.-M., Yang, H.-A., Leong, W.-C., Liu, Y., Nguyen, T.-H., Yoshiko, K., Chung, K.-F. 2014 Two new species of Begonia sect. Coelocentrum, B. guixiensis and B. longa, from Sino-Vietnamese limestone karsts. Bot. Stud. 55: e52.
DOI: 10.1186/s40529-014-0052-8View Article Google Scholar

Peng, C.-I, Yang, H.-A., Kono, Y., Chung, K.-F., Huang, Y.-S., Wu, W.-H., Liu, Y. 2013 Novelties in Begonia sect. Coelocentrum: B. longgangensis and B. ferox from limestone areas in Guangxi, China. Bot. Stud. 54: e44.
DOI: 10.1186/1999-3110-54-44View Article Google Scholar

Peng, C.-I, Yang, H.-A., Yoshiko, K., Jung, M.-J., Nguyen, T.-H. 2015b Four new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Vietnam: B. abbreviata, B. calciphila, B. sphenantheroides and B. tamdaoensis. Phytotaxa 222(2): 83–99.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.222.2.1View Article Google Scholar

Ronquist, F., Huelsenbeck, J.P. 2003 MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19(12): 1572–1574.
DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180View Article Google Scholar

Shui, Y.-M., Chen, W.-H. 2018 Begonia of China. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, China, 285 pp.

Tian D.-K., Xiao, Y., Tong, Y., Fu, N.-F., Liu, Q.-Q., Li, C. 2018 Diversity and conservation of Chinese wild Begonias. Plant Diver. 40(3): 75–90.
DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2018.06.002View Article Google Scholar