Literature Cited

Abdollahzadeh, J., Groenewald, J.Z., Coetzee M.P.A., Wingfield, M.J., Crous, P.W. 2020 Evolution of lifestyles in Capnodiales. Stud. Mycol. 95: 381–414.
DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.02.004View Article Google Scholar

Asahina, Y. 1936 Mikrochemischer Nachweis der Flechtenstoffe (Ⅰ). J. Jpn. Bot. 12(7): 516–525.

Cometto, A., Leavitt, S.D., Grube, M., De Hoog, S., Muggia, L. 2023 Tackling fungal diversity in lichen symbioses: molecular and morphological data recognize new lineages in Chaetothyriales (Eurotiomycetes, Ascomycota). Mycol. Prog. 22: 53.
DOI: 10.1007/s11557-023-01901-9View Article Google Scholar

Crous, P.W., Braun, U., Groenewald, J.Z. 2007 Mycosphaerella is polyphyletic. Stud. Mycol. 58(1): 1–32.
DOI: 10.3114/sim.2007.58.01View Article Google Scholar

Culberson, C.F., Johnson, A. 1982 Substitution of methyl tert.-butyl ether for diethyl ether in the standardized thin-layer chromatographic method for lichen products. J. Chromatogr. 238(2): 483–487.
DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81336-9View Article Google Scholar

Frisch, A., Thor, G., Ertz, D., Grube, M. 2014 The Arthonialean challenge: restructuring Arthoniaceae. Taxon 63(4): 727–744.
DOI: 10.12705/634.20View Article Google Scholar

Gargas, A., DePriest, P.T. 1996 A nomenclature for fungal PCR primers with examples from intron-containing SSU rDNA. Mycologia 88(5): 745–748.
DOI: 10.2307/3760969View Article Google Scholar

Gargas, A., Taylor, J.W. 1992 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers for amplifying and sequencing nuclear 18S rDNA from lichenized fungi. Mycologia 84(4): 589–592.
DOI: 10.2307/3760327View Article Google Scholar

Hawksworth, D.L., Santesson, R., Tibell, L. 2011 Racoleus, a new genus of sterile filamentous lichen-forming fungi from the tropics, with observations on the nomenclature and typification of Cystocoleus and Racodium. IMA Fungus 2(1): 71–79.
DOI: 10.5598/imafungus.2011.02.01.10View Article Google Scholar

Hosaka, K. 2009 Phylogeography of the genus Pisolithus revisited with some additional taxa from New Caledonia and Japan. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 35(3): 151–167.

Izumitsu, K., Hatoh, K., Sumita, T., Kitade, Y., Morita, A., Gafur, A., Ohta, A., Kawai, M., Yamanaka, T., Neda, H., Ohta, Y., Tanaka, C. 2012 Rapid and simple preparation of mushroom DNA directly from colonies and fruiting bodies for PCR. Mycoscience 53(5): 396–401.
DOI: 10.1007/S10267-012-0182-3View Article Google Scholar

Kato, Y., Harada, H. 2011 On Racodium rupestre (Lichenized Ascomycota) in Japan. Lichenology 10(1): 59–61. (In Japanese)

Katoh, K., Rozwicki, J., Yamada, K.D. 2019 MAFFT online service: Multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization. Brief. Bioinform. 20(4): 1160–1166.
DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbx108View Article Google Scholar

Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., Tamura, K. 2018 MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol. Biol. Evol. 35(6):1547–1549.
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msy096View Article Google Scholar

Lumbsch, H.T., Lindemuth, R. 2001 Major lineages of Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) inferred from SSU and LSU rDNA sequences. Mycol. Res. 105(8): 901–908.
DOI: 10.1016/S0953-7562(08)61945-0View Article Google Scholar

Lumbsch, H.T., Schmitt, I., Lindemuth, R., Miller, A., Mangold, A., Fernandez, F., Huhndorf, S. 2005 Performance of four ribosomal DNA regions to infer higher-level phylogenetic relationships of inoperculate euascomycetes (Leotiomycota). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 34(3): 512–524.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.007View Article Google Scholar

Miadlikowska, J., Lutzoni, F. 2000 Phylogenetic revision of the genus Peltigera (lichen-forming Ascomycota) based on morphological, chemical, and large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA data. Int. J. Plant Sci. 161(6): 925–958.
DOI: 10.1086/317568View Article Google Scholar

Miyazawa, K., Ohmura, Y., Yamaoka, Y. 2022 Noteworthy foliicolous lichens collected from Iriomote Island, southern Japan. Taiwania 67(1): 155–163.
DOI: 10.6165/tai.2022.67.155View Article Google Scholar

Muggia, L., Fleischhacker, A., Kopun, T., Grube, M. 2016 Extremotolerant fungi from alpine rock lichens and their phylogenetic relationships. Fungal Divers. 76(1): 119–142.
DOI: 10.1007/s13225-015-0343-8View Article Google Scholar

Muggia, L., Hafellner, J., Wirtz, N., Hawksworth, D.L., Grube, M. 2008 The sterile microfilamentous lichenized fungi Cystocoleus ebeneus and Racodium rupestre are relatives of plant pathogens and clinically important dothidealean fungi. Mycol. Res. 112(1): 50–56.
DOI: 10.1016/j.mycres.2007.08.025View Article Google Scholar

Ohmura, Y. 2014 Lichenes Minus Cogniti Exsiccati. Fasc. XX (Nos. 476–500). National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo. 4 pp.

Orange, A., James, P.W., White, F.J. 2001 Microchemical Methods for the Identification of Lichens. British Lichen Society. 101 pp.

Ruibal, C., Platas, G., Bills, G.F. 2008 High diversity and morphological convergence among melanised fungi from rock formations in the Central Mountain System of Spain. Persoonia 21: 93–110.
DOI: 10.3767/003158508X371379View Article Google Scholar

Ruibal, C., Gueidan, C., Selbmann, L., Gorbushina, A.A., Crous, P. W., Groenewald, J.Z., Muggia, L., Grube, M., Isola, D., Schoch, C.L., Staley, J.T., Lutzoni, F., de Hoog, G. S. 2009 Phylogeny of rock-inhabiting fungi related to Dothideomycetes. Stud. Mycol. 64: 123–133.
DOI: 10.3114/sim.2009.64.06View Article Google Scholar

Schoch, C.L., Kohlmeyer, J., Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B., Tsui, C.K., Spatafora, J.W. 2006a The halotolerant fungus Glomerobolus gelineus is a member of the Ostropales. Mycol. Res. 110(3): 257–263.
DOI: 10.1016/j.mycres.2005.10.001View Article Google Scholar

Schoch, C.L., Shoemaker R.A., Seifert K.A., Hambleton S., Spatafora J.W., Crous P.W. 2006b A multigene phylogeny of the Dothideomycetes using four nuclear loci, Mycologia 98(6): 1041–1052.
DOI: 10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1041View Article Google Scholar

Schoch, C.L., Sung, G.H., L?pez-Gir?ldez, F., Townsend, J.P., Miadlikowska, J., Hofstetter, V., Robbertse, B., Matheny, P.B., Kauff, F., Wang, Z., Gueidan, C., Andrie, R.M., Trippe, K., Ciufetti, L.M., Wynns, A., Fraker, E., Hodkinson, B.P., Bonito, G., Groenewald, J.Z., Arzanlou, M., de Hoog, G.S., Crous, P.W., Hewitt, D., Pfister, D.H., Peterson, K., Gryzenhout, M., Wingfield, M.J., Aptroot, A., Suh, S.O., Blackwell, M., Hillis, D.M., Griffith, G.W., Castlebury, L.A., Rossman, A.Y., Lumbsch, H.T., L?cking, R., B?del, B., Rauhut, A., Diederich, P., Ertz, D., Geiser, D.M., Hosaka, K., Inderbitzin, P., Kohlmeyer, J., Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B., Mostert, L., O’Donnell, K., Sipman, H., Rogers, J.D., Shoemaker, R.A., Sugiyama, J., Summerbell, R.C., Untereiner, W., Johnston, P.R., Stenroos, S., Zuccaro, A., Dyer, P.S., Crittenden, P.D., Cole, M.S., Hansen, K., Trappe, J.M., Yahr R, Lutzoni, F, Spatafora, J.W. 2009 The Ascomycota tree of life: a phylum-wide phylogeny clarifies the origin and evolution of fundamental reproductive and ecological traits. Syst Biol. 58(2): 224–239.
DOI: 10.1093/sysbio/syp020View Article Google Scholar

Schumm, F., Elix., J.A. 2015 Atlas of Images of Thin Layer Chromatograms of Lichen Substances. Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt. 584 pp.

Selbmann, L., de Hoogde, G.S., Mazzaglia, A., Friedmann, E.I., Onofri, S. 2005 Fungi at the edge of life: cryptendolithic black fungi from Antarctic desert. Stud. Mycol. 51: 1–32.

Si, H., Wang, Y., Liu Y., Li, S., Bose, T., Chang, R. 2023 Diversity associated with thirty-eight lichen species reveled a new genus of endolichenic fungi, Intumescentia gen. nov. (Teratosphaeriaceae). J. Fungi 9(4): 423.
DOI: 10.3390/jof9040423View Article Google Scholar

Spatafora, J.W., Sung, G.H., Johnson, D., Hesse, C., O’Rourke, B., Serdani, M., Spotts, R., Lutzoni, F., Hofstetter, V., Miadlikowska, J., Reeb, V., Gueidan, C., Fraker, E., Lumbsch, T., L?cking, R., Schmitt, I., Hosaka, K., Aptroot, A., Roux, C., Miller, A.N., Geiser, D.M., Hafellner, J., Hestmark, G., Arnold, A.E., B?del, B., Rauhut, A., Hewitt, D., Untereiner, W.A., Cole, M.S., Scheidegger, C., Schultz, M., Sipman, H., Schoch, C.L. 2006 A five-gene phylogeny of Pezizomycotina. Mycologia 98(6): 1018–1028.
DOI: 10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1018View Article Google Scholar

Sukuja, H., Ore, M. 1935 Die Flechte Coenogonium nigrum (Huds.) Zahlbr. und ihre Gonidie. Acta Hort. Bot. Univ. Latviensis 8: 21–44.

Tamura, K., Nei, M. 1993 Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 10(3): 512–526.
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040023View Article Google Scholar

Vilgalys, R., Hester, M. 1990 Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. J. Bacteriol. 172(8): 4238–4246.
DOI: 10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990View Article Google Scholar

Yoshimura, I. 1964 Lichen Vegetations on Chert Outcrops of Mt. Ryogami, Chichibu District. 12: 57–63, pl. 6. (In Japanese)

Zoller, S., Scheidegger, C., Sperisen, C. 1999 PCR primers for the amplification of mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal DNA of lichen-forming ascomycetes. Lichenologist 31(5): 511–516.
DOI: 10.1006/lich.1999.0220View Article Google Scholar