Research Paper
Aeschynanthus luteoflorus (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Kalimantan, Indonesia
Zainudin, Abdul Rahim Idris, Yuda Rehata Yudistira
Published on: 24 May 2026
Page: 477 - 482
DOI: 10.6165/tai.2026.71.477
Abstract
Aeschynanthus luteoflorus (Gesneriaceae) is here described as a new species from Kalimantan, Indonesia, adding to the diversity of Aeschynanthus in Borneo. The species is morphologically similar in its inflorescence to A. dasycalyx Hallier f. but distinguished by elliptic, sometimes oblong leaves, ovate-elliptic bracteoles, and a tubular-cupuliform calyx that is brown to bright greenish-yellow. It further differs in having a bright greenish-yellow and longer corolla. The new species is also distinct from A. flavidus Mendum & P. Woods by its elliptic, sometimes oblong leaves, tubular-cupuliform calyx, and markedly shorter corolla, which is approximately 1.5 times the calyx length. Notes on distribution, ecology, conservation status, and comparative illustrations are provided.
Keyword: Aeschynanthus dasycalyx, Aeschynanthus flavidus, Borneo, Gesneriaceae, Lipstick flower, Xanthanthos
Literature Cited
Beentje, H. 2016 The Kew Plant Glossary: An illustrated dictionary of plant terms. Second edition. Richmond: Royal Botanic Gardens Kew.
Bhattacharyya, U.C., Goel, A.K. 2014 Systematic account of the genus Aeschynanthus Jack (Gesneriaceae) in India. Phytotaxonomy 14: 1–22.
Denduangboripant, J., Mendum, M., Cronk, Q.C. 2001 Evolution in Aeschynanthus (Gesneriaceae) inferred from ITS sequences. Plant Syst. Evol. 228(3-4): 181–197.
DOI: 10.1007/s006060170028View Article
Google Scholar
GBIF.org 2024 GBIF Occurrence Download https://www.gbif.org (Accessed 20 December 2024).
GRC 2026 (continuously updated) Gesneriaceae Resource Centre. Internet address: https://padme.rbge.org.uk/GRC. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Retrieved/Accessed: 9 Jan. 2026
Hallier, H 1897 Die Indonesischen Aeschynanthusarten Des Herbariums Zu Buitenzorg. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indi?: Batavia, Lange, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/13350
IUCN 2024 Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 16.
Jack, W. 1823 On Cyrtandraceae, a new Natural Order of Plants. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 14(1): 23–45.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1823.tb00078.xView Article
Google Scholar
JSTOR Global Plants 2026 Global plants on JSTOR: available from: http://plants.jstor.org/ (accessed 06 January 2026).
Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E., Kyi, D.Y.Y. 2003 A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs, and climbers of Myanmar. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 45(1): 590.
Mendum, M. 1999 Three new species of Aeschynanthus (Gesneriaceae). Edinb. J. Bot. 56(2): 265–272.
DOI: 10.1017/S0960428600001128View Article
Google Scholar
Mendum, M. 2004 The Gesneriaceae of Sulawesi III: Three new species of Aeschynanthus. Edinb. J. Bot. 60(3): 323–330.
DOI: 10.1017/S0960428603000271View Article
Google Scholar
Mendum, M., Atkins, H.J. 2004 The Gesneriaceae of Sulawesi I: an introduction. Edinb. J. Bot. 60(3): 299–304.
DOI: 10.1017/S0960428603000258View Article
Google Scholar
Mendum, M., Lassnig, P., Weber, A., Christie, F. 2001 Testa and seed appendage morphology in Aeschynanthus (Gesneriaceae): phytogeographical patterns and taxonomic implications. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 135(3): 195–213.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2001.tb01091.xView Article
Google Scholar
Mendum, M., Woods, P.J.B 1997 Aeschynanthus flavidus (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Sarawak. Edinb. J. Bot. 54(2): 254–257.
DOI: 10.1017/S0960428600004066View Article
Google Scholar
Merrill, E.D. 1921 A bibliographic enumeration of Bornean plants. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Special volume: 1–637.
DOI: 10.1353/ras.2022.0016View Article
Google Scholar
Middleton, D.J. 2007 A revision of Aeschynanthus (Gesneriaceae) in Thailand. Edinb. J. Bot. 64(3): 363–429.
DOI: 10.1017/S0960428607004878View Article
Google Scholar
Middleton, D.J. 2009 A revision of Aeschynanthus (Gesneriaceae) in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Edinb. J. Bot. 66(3): 391–446.
DOI: 10.1017/S0960428609990047View Article
Google Scholar
Middleton, D.J. 2016 A revision of Aeschynanthus (Gesneriaceae) in Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. Gard. Bull. Singapore 68(1): 1–63.
DOI: 10.3850/S2382581216000016View Article
Google Scholar
Mustaqim, W.A., Saputra, R., Al Farishy, D.D., Tianara, A., Ahmad, R.P.P., Zainudin, Kartonegoro, A., Ritonga, Y.E., Sitepu, B.S., Randi, A., Ardi, W.H. 2021 onwards Digital Flora of Indonesia. Facilitated by Tumbuhan Asli Nusantara Foundation. www.indonesiaplants.org
POWO 2025 Plants of the World Online. The Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew.
Thiers, B. 2021 continuously updated Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Retrieved from http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed 06 Jan. 2026).
Tjitrosoedirdjo, S.S., Zakaria, R. 2009 Notes on Aeschynanthus (Gesneriaceae) of Sumatra, Indonesia. Blumea 54(1–2): 278–279.
DOI: 10.3767/000651909X476283View Article
Google Scholar
Turner, I.M. 1995 A catalogue of the vascular plants of Malaya. National Parks Board. Gard. Bull. Singapore 47: 1–265.
Weber, A., Middleton, D. J., Clark, J. L., M?ller, M 2020 Keys to the infrafamilial taxa and genera of Gesneriaceae. Rheedea 30(1): 5–47.
DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2020.30.01.02View Article
Google Scholar
Wong, S.Y 2023 Flora of Borneo: The vascular plant genera. Webbia 78(2S): 5–309.
DOI: 10.36253/jopt-15282View Article
Google Scholar
Woods, P. 1991 The genus Aeschynanthus, with notes on two unusual species. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 8(1): 15–17.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8748.1991.tb00343.xView Article
Google Scholar

