Abstract

Continuing herbarium and literature studies of Philippine orchids have revealed a variety of new and noteworthy data. Two new monospecific genera and their species are proposed, namely Samarorchis sulitiana and Santotomasia wardiana. One new species in an established genus is also proposed, namely Micropera edanoi. One replacement name is proposed for the homonym Liparis monophylla, viz. L. carnicolor. Liparis viridicallus Holttum is newly recorded for the Philippines and seven taxa are proposed as synonyms of earlier entities. Two names are lectotypified, namely L. grandis and L. jarensis.

中文摘要

持續的標本與文獻的研究發現了菲律賓野生蘭的新變種與資料。本文介紹兩個新的單種屬與種，此即Samarorchis sulitiana 與 Santotomasia wardiana。另介紹一新種，即Micropera edanoi。此外同義名Liparis monophylla 則由L. carnicolor 取而代之。又Liparis viridicallus Holttum 為菲律賓之新紀錄種。只有七個種名被歸併為同義名，有兩個學名則重新認定其選定模式標本，即L. grandis 與L. jarensis。

Keyword: Philippine Orchids, new genera, species, records, reductions. 菲律賓蘭花、新屬、種、紀錄、縮簡。