Abstract

Thismia Griff.(Thismiaceae), comprises about 35 species. Heretofore, one species was recorded from Kaohsiung County in southern Taiwan. In the course of our botanical inventory, a new species, Thismia huangii P. Y. Jiang et T. H. Hsieh, was collected from northwestern part of the island. Thismia huangii is close to T. rodwayi F. von Muller and T. americana Pfeifer, but can be distinguished from the latter by its orange perianth, dark-orange or red annulus, long hairy connectives, and stigma lobe with one long hair. A taxonomic description, line drawing, pollen morphology in SEM observation, chromosome number, distribution information, and color photographs of the floral characters are provided.

中文摘要

水玉杯屬植物為腐生性小草本，過往臺灣僅紀錄一種臺灣水玉杯，本文報導產於臺灣西北部新竹縣司馬庫斯地區另一新種 – 黃金水玉杯，本種花被裂片為橙黃色，花絲環帶為暗紅色至紅色、藥隔先端具長毛和柱頭裂片頂端具1根長毛等特徵而與相近種可以區別。本文提供形態描述、手繪圖、染色體數目、花粉SEM圖片、彩色照片以供鑑定參考。

Keyword: New species, Thismiaceae, Thismia huangii, Taiwan, taxonomy. 新種、水玉杯科、黃金水玉杯、臺灣、分類。