Research Paper
Two new fig wasp species of genus Sycoscapter Saunders, 1883 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) with a key to species of the genus from India
Achintya Pramanik, Debjani Dey
Published on: 23 April 2019
Page: 139 - 148
DOI: 10.6165/tai.2019.64.139
Abstract
Two new species of non-pollinating fig wasp genus Sycoscapter Saunders, 1883 namely Sycoscapter benghalensis Pramanik & Dey, sp. nov. collected from Ficus benghalensis and S. benjaminae Pramanik & Dey, sp. nov. collected from F. benjamina are described and illustrated. A diagnostic key is presented to distinguish both sexes of 11 known Sycoscapter species reported from India including the new species. Further the affinity of males and females of Sycoscapter species to closely related genera of subfamily Sycoryctinae is also discussed.
Keyword: Ficus benghalensis, F. benjamina India, Non-pollinating fig wasp, Sycoryctinae, Sycoryctini, Taxonomy
Literature Cited
Bou?ek, Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. C.A.B. International, Wallingford, UK, 832 pp.
Noyes, J.-S. 2017. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication.http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids (accessed on 31st August 2017).
Pramanik, A. and D. Dey. 2014. Redescription of the fig wasp genus Sycophilodes Joseph (Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae: Epichrysomallinae) with description of a new species from India. Zootaxa. 3838(3): 310-322.
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3838.3.4View Article
Google Scholar
Pramanik, A. and D. Dey. 2016. An annotated checklist of the fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of India. Oriental Insects. 50(2): 84-94.
DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2016.1181011View Article
Google Scholar
Priyadarsanan, D.-R. 2000. Fig insects of Kerala. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper. No. 182, iv+175 pp.
Segar, S.-T., C. Lopez-Vaamonde, J.-Y. Rasplus and J.-M. Cook. 2012. The global phylogeny of the subfamily Sycoryctinae (Pteromalidae): Parasites of an obligate mutualism. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 65(1): 116-125.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.030View Article
Google Scholar
van Noort, S. and J.-Y. Rasplus. 2017. Figweb: figs and fig wasps of the world. URL: www.figweb.org (accessed on 31st August 2017).