Research Paper
Mycena jingyinga, Mycena luguensis, and Mycena venus: three new species of bioluminescent fungi from Taiwan
Chiung-Chih Chang, Chi-Yu Chen, Wen-Wen Lin, Hsiao-Wei Kao
Published on: 27 July 2020
Page: 396 - 406
DOI: 10.6165/tai.2020.65.396
Abstract
Three new species of bioluminescent fungi - Mycena jingyinga, M. luguensis, and M. venus - are proposed based on phylogenetic and morphological analyses. Of the three new species, the luminescence only admits from the mycelia instead of the fruiting bodies. The DNA sequences of RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (rpb2) and nuc rDNA ITS1‐5.8S‐ITS2 (ITS) were used for phylogenetic analyses. The three new species are characterized by small size, white or brown, adnate to subdecurrent lamellae, pubescent stipe with fibrils at bases, four-spored basidia, amyloid spores, cheilocystidia with various shapes, and pileipellis hyphae with short, simple, or diverticulate excrescences. These characteristics are congruent with those of Mycena section Fragilipedes. The three new species bring the total number of bioluminescent fungi to 108 and 15 species in the world and Taiwan, respectively.
Keyword: Basidiomycetes, Fragilipedes, ITS, phylogeny, rpb2, new taxa
Literature Cited
Abramoff, M.D., P.J. Magalhaes, and S.J. Ram. 2004. Image processing with ImageJ. Biophotonics Int 11: 36–42.
Aronsen, A. and T. L?ss?e. 2016. The genus Mycena s.l. Fungi of Northern Europe vol. 5. Danish Mycological Society. Gylling, Demark: Narayana Press. pp.373
Altschul, S.F., T.L. Madden, A.A. Sch?ffer, J. Zhang, Z, Zhang, W. Miller, and D.J. Lipman. 1997. Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs, Nucleic Acids Res. 25(17):3389–3402.
DOI: 10.1093/nar/25.17.3389View Article
Google Scholar
Chang, T.-T. 1996. Three poroid Panellus and one Perenniporia species new to Taiwan. Fungal Sci. 11(3-4):113–120.
DOI: 10.7099/FS.199612.0113View Article
Google Scholar
Chew, A.L.C., D.E. Desjardin, Y.S. Tan, M.Y. Musa, and V. Sabaratnam. 2015. Bioluminescent fungi from Peninsular Malaysia - a taxonomic and phylogenetic overview. Fungal Divers. 70(1):149–187.
DOI: 10.1007/s13225-014-0302-9View Article
Google Scholar
Chou, W.-N. and T.-T. Chang. 2005. Mushrooms of Taiwan. Taipei, Taiwan: Yuan Liou. pp. 439.
Cort?s-P?rez, A., D.E. Desjardin, B.A. Perry, V. Ram?rez-Cruz, F. Ram?rez-Guill?n, A.R. Villalobos-Ar?mbula, and A. Rockefeller. 2019. New species and records bioluminescent Mycena from Mexico. Mycologia. 111(2): 319–338.
Desjardin, D.E., A.G. Oliveira, and C.V. Stevani. 2008. Fungi bioluminescence revisited. Photoch Photobiol Sci. 7(2):170–182.
DOI: 10.1039/b713328fView Article
Google Scholar
Desjardin, D.E., B.A. Perry, D.J. Lodge, C.V. Stevani, and E. Nagasawa. 2010. Luminescent Mycena: new and noteworthy species. Mycologia 102(2):459–477.
DOI: 10.3852/09-197View Article
Google Scholar
Desjardin, D.E., B.A. Perry, and C.V. Stevani. 2016. New luminescent mycenoid fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) from S?o Paulo State, Brazil. Mycologia 108:1165–1174.
Guindon, S., J-F. Dufayard, V. Lefort, M. Anisimova, W. Hordijk, and O. Gascuel. 2010. New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Syst Biol. 59(3):307–321.
DOI: 10.1093/sysbio/syq010View Article
Google Scholar
Hall, T.A. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser. 41:95–98.
Haneda, Y. 1955. Luminous organisms of Japan and the Far East. In: Johnson FH, ed. The luminescence of biological systipes. Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science. pp 335–385.
Huelsenbeck, J.P., and F. Ronquist. 2001. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17(8):754–755.
DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754View Article
Google Scholar
Kaskova, Z.M., F.A. Do?rr, V.N. Petushkov, K.V. Purtov, A.S. Tsarkova, N.S. Rodionova, K.S. Mineev, E.B. Guglya, A. Kotlobay, N.S. Baleeva, M.S. Baranov, A.S. Arseniev, J.I. Gitelson, S. Lukyanov, Y. Suzuki, S. Kanie, E. Pinto, P.D. Mascio, H.E. Waldenmaier, T.A. Pereira, R.P. Carvalho, A.G. Oliveira, Y. Oba, E.L. Bastos, C.V. Stevani, and I.V. Yampolsky. 2017. Mechanism and color modulation of fungal bioluminescence. Sci adv. 3(4):e1602847.
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1602847View Article
Google Scholar
Kim, C.-S., W.-J. Jo, Y.-N. Kwag, G-H. Sung, S.-G. Lee, S.-Y. Kim, C.-H. Shin, and S.-K. Han. 2015. Mushroom flora of Ulleung-gun and a newly recorded Bovista species in the Republic of Korea. Mycobiology 43(3):239–257.
DOI: 10.5941/MYCO.2015.43.3.239View Article
Google Scholar
Kirk, P.M., P.F. Cannon, D.W. Minter, and J.A. Stalpers. 2008. Dictionary of the fungi, 10th edition. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
Liu, Y.J., S. Whelen, and B.D. Hall. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetes: evidence from an RNA polymerase II subunit. Mol Biol Evol. 16(12):1799–1808.
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026092View Article
Google Scholar
Maas Geesteranus, R. A. 1980. Studies in Mycenas - 15. A tentative subdivision of the genus Mycena in the northern Hemisphere. Persoonia 11:93–120.
Maas Geesteranus, R. A. 1988a. Conspectus of the Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere. 9. Section Fragilipedes, species A–G. In Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. [Ser. C] 91: 43–83.
Maas Geesteranus, R. A. 1988b. Conspectus of the Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere. 9. Section Fragilipedes, species I–R. In Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. [Ser. C] 91: 129–159.
Maas Geesteranus, R. A. 1988c. Conspectus of the Mycenas of the Northern Hemisphere. 9. Section Fragilipedes, species S–Z. In Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. [Ser. C] 91: 283–314.
Maas Geesteranus, R. A. 1992. Mycenas of the northern hemisphere II. Conspectus of the Mycenas of the northern hemisphere. Verh Kon Ned Acad Wetensch, Afd Natuurk, Tweede Reeks 90:1–493.
Matheny, P.B. 2005. Improving phylogenetic inference of mushrooms with RPB1 and RPB2 nucleotide sequences (Inocybe; Agaricales). Mol. Biol. Evol. 35(1):1–20.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.014View Article
Google Scholar
Matheny, P.B., Z. Wang, M. Binder, J.M. Curtis, Y.W. Lim, R.H. Nilsson, K.W. Hughes, V. Hofstetter, J.F. Ammirati, C.L. Schoch, E. Langer, G. Langer, D.J. McLaughlin, A.W. Wilson, T. Fr?slev, Z.W. Ge, R.W. Kerrigan, J.C. Slot, Z.L. Yang, T.J. Baroni, M. Fischer, K. Hosaka, K. Matsuura, M.T. Seidl, J. Vauras, and D.S. Hibbett. 2007. Contributions of rpb2 and tef1 to the phylogeny of mushrooms and allies (Basidiomycota, Fungi). Mol Phylogenet Evol. 43(2):430–451.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.08.024View Article
Google Scholar
Mihail, J.D. 2015. Bioluminescene patterns among North America Armillaris species. Fungal Biol. 119(6): 528–537.
DOI: 10.1016/j.funbio.2015.02.004View Article
Google Scholar
Mori, K., S. Kojima, S. Maki, T. Hirano, and H. Niwa. 2011. Bioluminescence characteristics of the fruiting body of Mycena chlorophos. Luminescence 26(6):604–610
DOI: 10.1002/bio.1280View Article
Google Scholar
Posada, D. 2008. jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging. Mol Biol Evol. 25(7):1253–1256.
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msn083View Article
Google Scholar
Robich, G. 2006. A revised key to the species of Mycena section Fragilipedes of the Northern Hemisphere. Persoonia 19:1–43.
Shih, Y.-S., C.-Y. Chen, W.-W. Lin, H.-W. Kao. 2014. Mycena kentingensis, a new species of luminous mushroom in Taiwan, with reference to its culture method. Mycol Prog. 13(2):429–435.
DOI: 10.1007/s11557-014-0962-6View Article
Google Scholar
Smith, A.H. 1947. North American species of Mycena. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Terashima, Y., H. Takahashi, and Y. Taneyama. 2016. The fungal flora in southwestern Japan: Agarics and boletes. Tokyo, Japan: Tokai University Press. pp.349.
Tschen, J.-M., I.-C. Ho, H.-S. Hsu, E.-T. Tschen, and Y.-L. Shen. 1999. Color illustrated mushroom of Guandaushi Forest vol I. Taichung, Taiwan: College of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University. pp. 127.
Tschen, J.-M., I.-C. Ho, H.-S. Hsu, E.-T. Tschen, and Y.-L. Shen. 2000. Color illustrated mushroom of Guandaushi Forest. vol II. Taichung, Taiwan: College of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University. pp. 119
Tschen, J.-M., E.-T. Tschen, H.-C. Lee, J.-P. Liu, and K.-H. Hsieh. 2002. Color illustrated mushroom of Guandaushi Forest. vol IV. Taichung, Taiwan: College of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University. pp. 110.
Tzean, S.-S., W.-H. Hsieh, T.-T. Chang, and S.-H. Wu. 2009. Fungal Flora of Taiwan (II) vol 3. Taipei, Taiwan: National Science Council. pp 1030–1041.
White, T.J., T.D. Bruns, S.B. Lee, and J.W. Taylor. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ (eds) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. San Diego: Academic Press. pp 315–322.
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1View Article
Google Scholar