Research Paper
Review of the genus Microperus Wood, 1980 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of Taiwan with the description of two newly recorded species and the first description of males of six species
Ching-Shan Lin, Sarah M. Smith
Published on: 23 April 2024
Page: 151 - 167
DOI: 10.6165/tai.2024.69.151
Abstract
The Microperus ambrosia beetle fauna of Taiwan is reviewed. Microperus alpha (Beeson, 1929), M. kadoyamaensis (Murayama, 1934), M. kirishimanus (Murayama, 1955), M. perparvus (Sampson, 1922), M. quercicola (Eggers, 1926) have all been previously recorded from Taiwan. Microperus bucolicus Sittichaya, Smith & Beaver, 2021 and M. latesalebrinus Smith, Beaver & Cognato, 2020 are new country records for Taiwan. Of which, the males of M. alpha, M. bucolicus, M. kadoyamaensis, M. latesalebrinus, M. perparvus, and M. quercicola are described for the first time. In this study, we document a likely occurrence of mycocleptism by M. bucolicus. Diagnostic characters, biological data and a key to species in Taiwan are provided.
Keyword: Ambrosia beetle, biology, male, Microperus, mycocleptism, new record, Taiwan
Literature Cited
Biedermann, P.H.W. 2020 Cooperative breeding in the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus affinis and management of its fungal symbionts. Front. Ecol. Evol. 8: 1–12.
DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2020.518954View Article
Google Scholar
Biedermann, P.H.W., Peer, K., Taborsky, M. 2011 Female dispersal and reproduction in the ambrosia beetle Xyleborinus saxesenii Ratzeburg (Coleoptera; Scolytinae). Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 18: 1–5.
Browne, F.G. 1961 The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Rec. 22: 1–255.
Beaver, R.A., Browne, F.G. 1978 The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Penang, Malaysia. Orient. Ins. 12(4): 575–624.
DOI: 10.1080/00305316.1978.10432538View Article
Google Scholar
Beaver, R.A., Liu, L.Y. 2010 An annotated synopsis of Taiwanese bark and ambrosia beetles, with new synonymy, new combinations and new records (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 2602: 1?47.
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2602.1.1View Article
Google Scholar
Beeson, C.F.C. 1929 Platypodidae and Scolytidae. Insects of Samoa, Part 4, Coleoptera, Fascicle 4: 217–248.
Cognato, A.I., Hulcr, J., Dole, S.A., Jordal, B.H. 2011 Phylogeny of haplo-diploid, fungus-growing ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) inferred from molecular and morphological data. Zool. Scr. 40(2): 174–186.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00466.xView Article
Google Scholar
Eggers, H. 1926 Japanische Borkenk?fer, I. Ent. Bl?tt. 22: 145–148.
Hulcr, J, Dole, S.A., Beaver, R.A., Cognato, A.I. 2007 Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Syst. Entomol. 32(2): 568–584.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.xView Article
Google Scholar
Hulcr, J., Cognato, A.I. 2009 Three new genera of oriental Xyleborina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 2204: 19–36.
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2204.1.2View Article
Google Scholar
Hulcr, J., Cognato, A.I. 2010 Repeated evolution of crop theft in fungus-farming ambrosia beetles. Evolution 64(11): 3205–3212.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01055.xView Article
Google Scholar
Hulcr, J., Stelinski, L.L. 2017 The ambrosias ymbiosis: from evolutionary ecology to practical management. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 62: 285–303.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-035105View Article
Google Scholar
Kirkendall, L.R., Kent, D.S., Raffa, K.A. 1997 Interactions among males, females and offspring in bark and ambrosia beetles: the significance of living in tunnels for the evolution of social behaviour. In: Choe J, Crespi B, (eds). The evolution of social behaviour in insects andarachnids. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press: 181–215.
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511721953.010View Article
Google Scholar
Kirkendall, L.R., Biedermann, P.H.W., Jordal, B.H. 2015 Evolution and diversity of bark and ambrosia beetles. In: Vega, F.E., Hofstetter, R.W. (eds) Bark Beetles. Biology and Ecology of Native and Invasive Species. Academic Press, London, 85–156.
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-417156-5.00003-4View Article
Google Scholar
Lin, C.S., Wu. W.J. 2010 Scolytid species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in China fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) in the Nei-Mou-Pu tract of the NTU Experimental Forest. Formosan Entomol. 30: 203–218.
DOI: 10.6661/TESFE.2010015View Article
Google Scholar
Maiti, P.K., Saha, N. 2004 Fauna of India and the adjacent countries: Scolytidae: Coleoptera (Bark and Ambrosia Beetles) Vol. I, Part I, introduction and tribe Xyleborini. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata. 1–268.
Mandelshtam, M.Y., Yakushkin, E.A., Petrov, A.V. 2018 Oriental ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae): new inhabitants of Primorsky krai in Russia. Russ. J. Biol. Invasions 9(4): 355–365.
DOI: 10.1134/S2075111718040082View Article
Google Scholar
Mandelshtam, M.Yu., Petrov, A.V., Smith, S.M., Cognato, A.I. 2019 Resurrection of Heteroborips Reitter, 1913 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from synonymy with Xyleborus Eichhoff, 1864. Coleopt. Bull. 73(3): 387?394.
DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.387View Article
Google Scholar
Murayama, J. 1934 Notes on the Ipidae (Coleoptera) from Kiushu. Annot. Zool. Jap. 14(3): 287–300.
Murayama, J. 1955 Supplementary notes on the scolytid-fauna of Japan. Bull. Fac. Agric. Yamaguti Univ. 6: 81–106. [pls. 3, 4.]
Nobuchi, A., 1967 Formosan Scolytoidea (Coleoptera). Bull. Gov. For. Exp. Sta. 207: 11–30, 2 pls.
Nobuchi, A. 1981 Studies on Scolytidae (Coleoptera) XXII. Six new species and two new females of the genus Xyleborus from Japan. Konty? 49: 143–154.
Park, S., Smith, S.M., Cognato, A.I., Beaver, R.A. 2020 Catalogue of Korean xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with seven new species. J. Asia-Pac. Biodivers. 13(2): 210–228.
DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2020.01.002View Article
Google Scholar
Peer, K., Taborsky, M. 2007 Delayed dispersal as a potential route to cooperative breeding in ambrosia beetles. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 61(5): 729–739.
DOI: 10.1007/s00265-006-0303-0View Article
Google Scholar
Peer, K., Taborsky, M. 2011 Larval helpers and age polyethism in ambrosia beetles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108(41): 17064–17069.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1107758108View Article
Google Scholar
Sampson, F.W. 1922 Previously undescribed Scolytidae and Platypodidae from the Indian area. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 9(10): 145–152.
DOI: 10.1080/00222932208632753View Article
Google Scholar
Sittichaya, W., Smith, S.M., Beaver, R.A., Thaochan, N. 2021 Revision of the xyleborine ambrosia beetle genus Microperus Wood, 1980 (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) of Thailand with four new species. ZooKeys 1074: 191–214.
DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1074.76235View Article
Google Scholar
Smith, S.M., Beaver, R.A., Cognato, A.I. 2020 A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China. ZooKeys 983: 1–442.
DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.983.52630View Article
Google Scholar
Smith, S.M., Beaver, R.A., Sittichaya, W., Cognato, A.I. 2022 One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 5194: 151–175.
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1View Article
Google Scholar
Wood, S.L. 1980 New genera and new generic synonymy in Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Gt. Basin Nat. Mem. 40(1): 89–97.
DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.20006View Article
Google Scholar
Wood, S.L., Bright, D.E. 1992 A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2. Taxonomic Index. Gt. Basin Nat. Mem. 13: 1–1553.