Literature Cited

Civeyrel, L., Le Thomas, A., Ferguson, K., Chase, M.W. 1998 Critical reexamination of palynological characters used to delimit Asclepiadaceae in comparison to the molecular phylogeny obtained from Plastid matK sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 9(3): 517–527.
DOI: 10.1006/mpev.1997.0510View Article Google Scholar

Endress, M.E., Meve, U., Middleton, D.J., Liede-Schumann, S. 2019 Apocynaceae. In: Kadereit, J.W. & Bittrich, V. (eds.) The families and genera of vascular plants XV. Springer, Heidelberg, New York, pp. 207–411.

Fishbein, M., Livshultz, T., Straub, S.C.K., Sim?es, A.O., Boutte, J., McDonnell, A., Foote, A. 2018 Evolution on the backbone: Apocynaceae phylogenomics and new perspectives on growth forms, flowers, and fruits. Amer. J. Bot. 105(3): 495–513.
DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.1067View Article Google Scholar

Gilbert, M.G., Stevens, W.D., Li, P.T. 1995 Notes on the Asclepiadaceae of China. Novon 5:1–16.
DOI: 10.2307/3391820View Article Google Scholar

Hooker, J.D. 1883 Asclepiadaceae. In: Hooker, J.D. (ed.), Flora of British India 4. Kent, L. Reeve, pp. 1–78.

IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee.https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf.

Jiang, L.Q., Li, Y.Y., Zhu, X.X., Wang, Y.H., Peng, H. 2018 Vincetoxicum xinpingense (Asclepiadeae, asclepiadoideae, apocynaceae), a new species from Yunnan Province, China. Phytotaxa 361(1): 56–64.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.4View Article Google Scholar

Kidyoo, A. 2016 Vincetoxicum siamicum sp. nov. (Asclepiadeae, Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae), a rheophyte from northeastern Thailand and preliminary observation on its in situ pollen germination. Phytotaxa 289(1):49–58.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.289.1.3View Article Google Scholar

Kidyoo, A. 2020 Vincetoxicum strigosum (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae), a new species from northeastern Thailand. Phytotaxa 438(4):237–246.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.438.4.2View Article Google Scholar

Li, P.T., Gilbert, M.G., Stevens W.D. 1995 Asclepiadaceae. In: Wu, Z.Y. and Raven, P.H. (eds) Flora of China, vol. 16. Science Press, Beijing and Miss. Bot. Gard. Press, St. Louis, pp. 189–270.

Liede, S. 1996 Cynanchum-Rhodostegiella-Vincetoxicum-Tylophora (Asclepiadaceae): New considerations on an old problem. Taxon 45(2):193–211.
DOI: 10.2307/1224660View Article Google Scholar

Liede-Schumann, S. and Meve U. 2018 Vincetoxicum (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) expanded to include Tylophora and allies. Phytotaxa 369(3):129–184.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.369.3.1View Article Google Scholar

Liede-Schumann, S., Khanum, R., Mumtaz, A.S., Gherghel, I., Pahlevani, A. 2016 Going west - A subtropical lineage (Vincetoxicum, Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) expanding into Europe. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 94(Pt.A):436–446.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.021View Article Google Scholar

Liede-Schumann, S., Kong H.H., Meve U., Thiv M. 2012 Vincetoxicum and Tylophora (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae: Asclepiadeae) - two sides of the same medal: Independent shifts from tropical to temperate habitats. Taxon 61(4):803–825.
DOI: 10.1002/tax.614007View Article Google Scholar

Maden, K. 2004 Plant collection and herbarium techniques. Our Nature 2(1):53–57.
DOI: 10.3126/on.v2i1.327View Article Google Scholar

Meve, U., Liede, S. 1996 A new species from Ethiopia and an interesting disjunction in Tylophora (Asclepiadaceae). Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(3):323–329.
DOI: 10.1017/S0960428600003760View Article Google Scholar

Murugan, C., Kamble, M.Y. 2012 A new species of Tylophora (Apocynaceae–Asclepiadoideae – Asclepiadeae) from the Nicobar Islands, India. Rheedea 22(2): 83–87.

Pham, V.T., Pham, T.T., Trinh, N.B., Nguyen, S.K., Dao, M.T., Nuraliev, M.S. 2021. Cynanchum quangbinhense (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae), a new species from vietnam, and additional information on c. officinale. Taiwania 66(4):459–465.
DOI: 10.6165/tai.2021.66.459View Article Google Scholar

Rasingam, L., Swamy, J., Nagaraju, S. 2018 Notes on the genus Tylophora R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae) of India. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 25(1):51–56.
DOI: 10.3329/bjpt.v25i1.37180View Article Google Scholar

Sennblad, B., Bremer, B. 2000 Is there a justification for differential a priori weighting in coding sequences? A case study from rbcL and Apocynaceae s.l. Syst. Biol. 49(1): 101–113.
DOI: 10.1080/10635150050207410View Article Google Scholar

Sennblad, B., Bremer, B. 2002 Classification of Apocynaceae s.l. According to a new approach combining Linnaean and phylogenetic taxonomy. Syst. Biol. 51(3): 389–409.
DOI: 10.1080/10635150290069869View Article Google Scholar

Shah, S.A., Amir S., Wen J., Nisa S.U., Su X., Iqbal J., Mumtaz A.S. 2018 Vincetoxicum luridum (Asclepiadeae, Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae), a new and long misunderstood endemic species from Balochistan, Pakistan. Phytotaxa 357(2):117–125.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.357.2.4View Article Google Scholar

Shah S.A., Sultan A., Wen J., Ullah Z., Nisa S.U., Ren Z., Alam M.M., Iqbal J., Mumtaz A.S. 2021 Taxonomy of Vincetoxicum s.str. (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) from southern Asia including three new species and resurrected names. PhytoKeys 179(1):35–73.
DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514View Article Google Scholar

Stevens, W.D., Labat, J.N.I., Barthelat, F. 2016 Two new species of Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae from Mayotte. Candollea 71(1):127–134.
DOI: 10.15553/c2016v711a15View Article Google Scholar

Thiers, B. 2015 Index herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Available from http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/.

Tseng, Y.H., Chao C.T., Lin, H.W. 2011 A new species of Tylophora from coral reef areas in Hengchun Peninsula, Taiwan, China. J. Syst. Evol. 49(2):162.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1759-6831.2011.00121_3.xView Article Google Scholar

Tsiang, Y, Li, P.T. 1977 Asclepiadaceae. Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 63. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 442–465.

Yamazaki, T. 1993 Asclepiadaceae. In: Iwatsuki, K., Yamazaki, T., Boufffford, D.E., Ohba, H.(eds.), Flora of Japan, vol. 3a, Kodansha, Tokyo, pp. 168–182.

Yamashiro, T., Yokoyama, J., MAKI, M. 2004 Two New Species of Vincetoxicum (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) from Japan. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 55(1):1–8.

Ye, B.J., Tu, X.D., Zhou, C.Y., Liu, B., Cao, X.F., Chen, S.P. 2022 Vincetoxicum junzifengense (Apocynaceae), a new species from Fujian, China: Evidence from morphological and molecular analyses. Phytotaxa 539 (2): 203–209.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.539.2.7View Article Google Scholar

Zeng, S.Y., Yang, Q.Y., Yu, J., Shen, J.Y. 2021 Vincetoxicum emeiense (Asclepiadeae, Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae), a new species from Sichuan, China. Phytotaxa 505(1):51–62.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.505.1.3View Article Google Scholar

Zhang, C.F., Wang Y., Chen F., Zhou H.L., Liao M., Odago, W.O., Hu G.W., Wang Q.F. 2022 Vincetoxicum pingtaoanum (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadeae), a new species from the Three Gorges District in Central China. Phytotaxa 564 (1):59–70.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.564.1.4View Article Google Scholar