Research Paper
Petrocodon zhonglii (Gesneriaceae), a new species from South China
Xi-Zuo Shi, Jia-Xin Fu, Bo Pan, Ming Kang, Li-Hua Yang
Published on: 11 March 2025
Page: 193 - 199
DOI: 10.6165/tai.2025.70.193
Abstract
Petrocodon zhonglii, a new species of Gesneriaceae from the Danxia landform in Jiangxi, South China, is described and illustrated. The new species is morphologically similar to P. coriaceifolius and P. hancei, but differs from the latter two by its ventricose corolla tube and stipitate capsule. The new species can further be distinguished from P. coriaceifolius by its longer pedicel, and from P. hancei by its sparsely strigillose leaf blade with entire to slightly serrate margins and two conspicuous stigma lobes. In addition, the new species exhibits obvious phylogenetic distance, different phenology and ecological niche to its morphologically similar species. According to current information, the conservation status of the new species should be assessed as Data Deficient (DD) based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria.
Keyword: flora of Danxia landform, Jiangxi, morphology, Petrocodon coriaceifolius, Petrocodon hancei, taxonomy
Literature Cited
de Queiroz, K. 2007 Species concepts and species delimitation. Syst. Biol. 56(6): 879–886.
DOI: 10.1080/10635150701701083View Article
Google Scholar
Farris, J.S., K?llersj?, M., Kluge, A.G., Bult, C. 1995 Testing significance of incongruence. Cladistics 10(3): 315–319.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.1994.tb00181.xView Article
Google Scholar
GRC 2024 (continuously updated) Gesneriaceae Resource Centre. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
Chen, W.-H., M?ller, M., Shui, Y.-M., Wang, H., Yang, J.-B., Li, G.-Y. 2014 Three new species of Petrocodon (Gesneriaceae), endemic to the limestone areas of southwest China, and preliminary insights into the diversification patterns of the genus. Syst. Bot. 39(1): 316–330.
DOI: 10.1600/036364414X678189View Article
Google Scholar
Hao, Z., Kuang, Y.-W., Kang, M. 2015 Untangling the influence of phylogeny, soil and climate on leaf element concentrations in a biodiversity hotspot. Funct. Ecol. 29(2): 165–176.
DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.12344View Article
Google Scholar
Harris, J.G., Harris, M.W. 1994 Plant Identification Terminology: An illustrated glossary. Spring Lake Publ., Utah, United States.
Hoang, D.T., Chernomor, O., von Haeseler, A., Minh, B.Q., Vinh, L.S. 2018 UFBoot2: Improving the ultrafast bootstrap approximation. Mol. Biol. Evol. 35(2): 518–522.
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msx281View Article
Google Scholar
IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2024 “Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 16.” Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines.
Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B.Q., Wong, T.K.F., von Haeseler, A., Jermiin, L.S. 2017 ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nat. Methods 14(6): 587–589.
DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.4285View Article
Google Scholar
Li, Z.-L., Huang, Z.-J., Chen, D.-W., Hong, X., Wen, F. 2023 A new combination and a new synonym of Gesneriaceae in China. Phytokeys 232: 99–107.
DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.232.108644View Article
Google Scholar
Li, Z.-Y., Wang, Y.-Z. 2004 Plants of Gesneriaceae in China. Henan Sci. Techno. Publ. House, Zhengzhou, China, pp. 11–305.
Liu, F.-P., Han, M.-Q., Li, P.-W., Wang, Y.-Z. 2024 Phylogenetic reconstruction of Didymocarpus and related genera in Gesneriaceae with establishment of two new genera. J. Syst. Evol. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.13124
DOI: 10.1111/jse.13124View Article
Google Scholar
Lu, Y.-B., Huang, Y.-S., Xu, W.-B., Huang, J., Liu, Y., Xaing, C.-L., Zhang, Q. 2017 Floral evolutionary trend of Petrocodon (Gesneriaceae) and its significance in classification. Guihaia 37: 227–1239.
Nguyen, L.T., Schmidt, H.A., von Haeseler, A., Minh, B.Q. 2015 IQ-TREE: A fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Mol. Biol. Evol. 32(1): 268–274.
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msu300View Article
Google Scholar
Nishii, K., Hughes, M., Briggs, M., Haston, E., Christie, F., DeVilliers, M.J., Hanekom, T., Roos, W.G., Bellstedt, D.U., M?ller, M. 2015 Streptocarpus redefined to include all Afro-Malagasy Gesneriaceae: Molecular phylogenies prove congruent with geographical distribution and basic chromosome numbers and uncover remarkable morphological homoplasies. Taxon 64(6): 1243–1274.
DOI: 10.12705/646.8View Article
Google Scholar
Oxelman, B., Brysting, A.K., Jones, G.R., Marcussen, T., Oberprieler, C., Pfeil, B.E. 2017 Phylogenetics of allopolyploids. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 48: 543–557.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110316-022729View Article
Google Scholar
Puglisi, C., Yao, T.-L., Milne, R., M?ller, M., Middleton, D.J. 2016 Generic recircumscription in the Loxocarpinae (Gesneriaceae), as inferred by phylogenetic and morphological data. Taxon 65(2): 277–292.
DOI: 10.12705/652.5View Article
Google Scholar
Shi, X.-Z., Fu, J.-X., Huang, X.-L., Huang, M.-H., Kang, M., Yang, L.-H. 2024 Petrocodon mirus (Gesneriaceae), a new species from southwest Guangxi, China. Nord. J. Bot. 2024: e04522.
DOI: 10.1111/njb.04522View Article
Google Scholar
Su, L.-Y., Peng, T., Zhao, Z.-G., Pan, B., Wen, F. 2019a Petrocodon chongqingensis, a new species of Gesneriaceae from Chongqing City, China. Guihaia 39: 997–1006.
Su, L.-Y., Pan, B., Hong, X., Zhao, Z.-G., Fu, L.-F., Wen, F., Maciejewski, S. 2019b Petrocodon jiangxiensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Jiangxi, China. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 56(4-6): 277–284
DOI: 10.5735/085.056.0413View Article
Google Scholar
Swofford, D.L. 2003 PAUP* Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (* and other methods), v. 4. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.
Tan, K., Chen, D.-Y., Song, X.-Q., Ren, M.-X. 2023 A new lithophilous species of Gesneriaceae, Petrocodon rubrostriatus, from the karst area of South Yunnan, China. Phytokeys 230: 289–299.
DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.230.106358View Article
Google Scholar
Tang, S.-H., Ou, M.-Z., Ren, Q.-F., Yang, J.-W. 2024 Petrocodon liboensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China. PhytoKeys 243: 1–8.
DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.243.125716View Article
Google Scholar
Wang, W.-T., Pan, K.-Y., Li, Z.-Y., Weitzman, A.L., Skog, L.E. 1998 Gesneriaceae. In: Wu, Z.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) Flora of China. Sci. Press and Miss. Bot. Gard. Press, Beijing, China, pp. 244–401.
Wang, Y.-Z., Liang, R.-H., Wang, B.-H., Li, J.-M., Qiu, Z.-J., Li, Z.-Y., Weber, A. 2010 Origin and phylogenetic relationships of the Old World Gesneriaceae with actinomorphic flowers inferred from ITS and trnL-trnF sequences. Taxon 59(4): 1044–1052.
DOI: 10.1002/tax.594005View Article
Google Scholar
Wang, Y.-Z., Mao, R.-B., Liu, Y., Li, J.-M., Dong, Y., Li, Z.-Y., Smith, J.-F. 2011 Phylogenetic reconstruction of Chirita and allies (Gesneriaceae) with taxonomic treatments. J. Syst. Evol. 49(1): 50–64.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1759-6831.2010.00113.xView Article
Google Scholar
Weber, A., Wei, Y.-G., Puglisi, C., Wen, F., Mayer, V., M?ller, M. 2011 A new definition of the genus Petrocodon (Gesneriaceae). Phytotaxa 23(1): 49–67.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.23.1.3View Article
Google Scholar
Weber, A., Middleton, D.J., Clark, J.L., M?ller, M. 2020 Keys to the infrafamilial taxa and genera of Gesneriaceae. Rheedea 30(1): 5–47.
DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2020.30.01.02View Article
Google Scholar
Wei, Y.-G., Wen, F., M?ller, M., Monro, A., Zhang, Q., Gao, Q., Mou, H.-F., Zhong, S.-H., Cui, C. 2010 Gesneriaceae of South China. Guangxi Sci. Techno. Publ. House, Nanning, China, pp. 1–759.
Whitfield, J.B., Lockhart, P.J. 2007. Deciphering ancient rapid radiations. Trends Ecol. Evol. 22(5): 259–265.
DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2007.01.012View Article
Google Scholar
Xin, Z.-B., Fu, L.-F., Huang, Z.-J., Li, S., Maciejewski, S., Wen, F., Zhou, S.-B. 2020 Petrocodon chishuiensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species endemic to Guizhou, China. Taiwania 65(2): 181–186.
DOI: 10.6165/tai.2020.65.181View Article
Google Scholar
Xiong, X.-K., He, S.-T., Zhou, Y.-L., Wen, F., Bai, X.-X. 2024 Re-discovery and taxonomic clarification of Oreocharis leveilleana (Gesneriaceae) in Guizhou, China, over 100 years. Phytokeys 242: 21–29.
DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.115955View Article
Google Scholar
Xu, W.-B., Meng, T., Zhang, Q., Wu, W.-H., Liu, Y., Chung, K.-F. 2014 Petrocodon (Gesneriaceae) in the limestone karsts of Guangxi, China: three new species and a new combination based on morphological and molecular evidence. Syst. Bot. 39(3): 965–974.
DOI: 10.1600/036364414X681437View Article
Google Scholar
Yang, L.-H. 2019 Four newly recorded species of Gesneriaceae from Guangdong province. Guangxi Science 26: 83–85.
Yang, L.-H., Wen, F., Kong, H.-H., Sun, Z.-X., Su, L.-Y., Kang, M. 2020 Two new combinations in Oreocharis (Gesneriaceae) based on morphological, molecular and cytological evidence. Phytokeys 157: 43–58.
DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.157.32609View Article
Google Scholar
Yang, L.-H., Harris, A.J., Wen, F., Li, Z., Feng, C., Kong, H.-H., Kang, M. 2023 Phylogenomic analyses reveal an allopolyploid origin of core Didymocarpinae (Gesneriaceae) followed by rapid radiation. Syst. Biol. 72(5): 1064–1083.
DOI: 10.1093/sysbio/syad029View Article
Google Scholar
Zhang, R.-B., Deng, T., Li, N., Wen, F. 2023 Petrocodon wui (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China. Phytokeys 225: 41–51.
DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.225.99660View Article
Google Scholar
Zhang, R.-L., Fu, L.-F., Li, S., Wei, Y.-G., Maciejewski, S., Lofurno, M., Wen, F. 2018 Petrocodon asterocalyx, a new species of Gesneriaceae from Guangxi, China. Phytotaxa 343(3): 256–268.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.343.3.6View Article
Google Scholar