Note

Additions to the orchid flora of China and taxonomic notes on orchids of Eastern Himalaya region

Mengkai Li, Shenshen Pang, Jianping Deng, Xueda Chen, Wei Wang, Lu Tang, Yan Luo, Zhen Xing

Published on: 25 February 2023

Page: 106 - 115

DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.106

Abstract

Based on the botanical explorations in Eastern Himalaya region of Xizang in China during the period 2020 to 2021, seven orchid species, Bulbophyllum gamblei, B. trongsaense, Dendrolirium ferrugineum, Taeniophyllum javanicum, Nervilia macroglossa, Trachoma rhopalorrhachis and Uncifera lancifolia, are reported as new records for China. Trachoma Garay is a newly recorded genus in China. Detailed descriptions and photographic illustrations of each species are provided in this paper to facilitate identification. Additionally, B. xizangense has been revised as a synonym for B. linzhiense. Further, a new combination is made in accordance with current orchid taxonomy, Dendrolirium pachyphylla (≡Pinalia pachyphylla).

Keyword: China, geographical distribution, new record, Orchidaceae, Eastern Himalaya, Xizang

Literature Cited

Averyanov, L.V., Averyanova, A. 2002 Rare species of orchids (Orchidaceae) in the flora of Vietnam. Turczaninowia 5(4): 49?108.

Chase, M.W., Cameron, K.M., Freudenstein, J.V., Pridgeon, Salazar, A.M., Cassio, G. 2015 An updated classification of Orchidaceae. Bot. J. Linn. Soc 177(2): 151?174.
DOI: 10.1111/boj.12234View Article Google Scholar

Chen X.Q., Vermeulen, J.J. 2009 Flora of China 25: (Orchidaceae). Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Garay, L.A. 1972 On the systematics of the monopodial orchids I. Bot. Mus. leaflets, Harvard University 23(4): 207?208.
DOI: 10.5962/p.168559View Article Google Scholar

Gogoi, K., Rituraj, H. 2021 Note on the addition of Nervilia macroglossa (Orchidaceae) to the flora of Assam, India. Richardiana 5:310?316.

Gyeltshen, P., Gurung, B., Gyeltshen, P., Gurung, D.B., Kumar, P. 2020 Bulbophyllum trongsaense (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Dendrobieae), a new species from Bhutan. Phytotaxa 436(1): 85?91.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.9View Article Google Scholar

Hooker, J.D. 1890 The Flora of British India. L. Reeve, London-5: 760. 1890.

King, G., Pantling, R. 1898 The orchids of the Sikkim-Himalaya. Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard., Calcutta 8: 1?342. [t. 1-448].

Kocyan, A., Schuiteman, A. 2014 New combinations in Aeridinae (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 161(1): 61–85.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.161.1.3View Article Google Scholar

Li, J.W., Ya, J.D., Ye, D.P., Liu, C., Liu, Q., Pan, R., He, Z.X., Pan, B., Cai, J., Lin, D.L., Jin, X.H. 2021a. Taxonomy notes on Vandeae (Orchidaceae) from China: Five new species and two new records. Plant Diver 43(5): 379?389.
DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2021.01.009View Article Google Scholar

Li, M.K., Chen, X.D., Xia, C.X., Xing, Luo, Z.Y. 2021b Two newly recorded species (Orchidaceae) in China. Guihaia 41(3): 482?486.

Liu, C., Ya, J.D., Guo, Y.J., Cai, J., Zhang, T. 2020 Newly recorded species of seed plants from Xizang, China. Biodiv Sci 28(10): 1238?1245.
DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020161View Article Google Scholar

Luo, Y., J.P. Deng, Y.L. Peng, Yan, L.C., Li, J.W. 2020 Bulbophyllum gedangense (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Malaxideae), a new species from Tibet, China. Phytotaxa 453(2): 145?150.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.453.2.6View Article Google Scholar

Ma, L., Zhang, S., Zhou, Z., Lan, S.R., Chen, S.P. 2020 Bulbophyllum linzhiense (Orchidaceae, Malaxideae), a new species from China. Phytotaxa 429(4): 281?288.
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.429.4.4View Article Google Scholar

Myers, N., R.A. Mittermeier, C.G. Mittermeier, G. Fonseca and J. Kent. 2000. Biodiversity hotpots for conservation priorities. Nature 403(6772): 8453?8858.
DOI: 10.1038/35002501View Article Google Scholar

Ng, Y.P., Schuiteman, A., Pedersen, H. ?., Petersen, G., Watthana, S., Seberg, O., Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. 2018 Phylogenetics and systematics of Eria and related genera (Orchidaceae: Podochileae), Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 186: 179?201.
DOI: 10.1093/botlinnean/box088View Article Google Scholar

Pearce, N.R., Cribb, P.J. 2002 The Orchids of Bhutan. Royal Botanic Garden, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh & Royal Government of Bhutan.

Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W., Rasmussen, F.N. 2005 Genera orchidacearum 4, Epidendroideae (part one). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P. J., Chase, M.C., Rasmussen, F.N. 2014 Genera Orchidacearum 6: 1?544. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Rao, A.N. 2010 Orchid flora of Arunachal Pradesh - An update. Bulletin of Arunachal Forest Research 26: 82?110.

Wang, X.L., Tu, Y.L., Wen, X.M., Zhu, R.J., Duan, Y.W. 2018a Diversity and altitudinal distribution patterns of orchids in southeastern of Tibet. J. Cent. South. Unvi.-38(12): 45?51.

Wang, X.L., Tu, Y.L., Zhu, R.J., Wen, X.M. 2018b Checklist and revision of Orchidaceae in Tibet. J. Agric. 8(3): 78–86.

Wood, J.J. 1990. Notes on Trachoma, Tuberolabium and Parapteroceras (Orchidaceae). Nord. J. Bot. 10(5): 481?486.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1990.tb02091.xView Article Google Scholar

Wu, Z.Y. 1987.Flora of Tibet (Vol.5). Beijing: Science Press 5: 648?870.

Ya, J.D., Guo, Y.J., Liu, C., Cai, J., Li, D.Z. 2019 Bulbophyllum reflexipetalum (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Malaxideae), a new species from Xizang, China. Phytokeys 130: 33?39.
DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.130.34153View Article Google Scholar

Ya, J.D., Zhang, T., Pandey, T.R., Liu, C., Han, Z.D., Ye, D.P., D.M. He, Liu, Q., Yang, L. Huang, L. Zhang, R.Z. Jiang, H. Cai, J. 2021 New contributions to Goodyerinae and Dendrobiinae (Orchidaceae) in the flora of China. Plant Diver. 43(5): 362?378.
DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2021.05.006View Article Google Scholar

Zhou, Z.H., Shi, R.H., Zhang, Y., Xing, X.K., Jin, X.H. 2021 Orchid conservation in China from 2000 to 2020: Achievements and perspectives. Plant Diver. 43(5): 343?349.
DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2021.06.003View Article Google Scholar